Eye Injury
Physical or chemical injuries of the eye can be a serious threat to vision if not treated appropriately and in a timely fashion. The most obvious presentation of ocular (eye) injuries is redness and pain of the affected eyes. This is not, however, universally true, as tiny metallic projectiles may cause neither symptom. Tiny metallic projectiles should be suspected when a patient reports metal on metal contact, such as with hammering a metal surface. Intraocular foreign bodies do not cause pain because of the lack of nerve endings in the vitreous humour and retina that can transmit pain sensations. As such, general or emergency room doctors should refer cases involving the posterior segment of the eye or intraocular foreign bodies to an ophthalmologist. Ideally, ointment would not be used when referring to an ophthalmologist, since it diminishes the ability to carry out a thorough eye examination. Due to the extreme sensitivity of our eyes, any concerns of an eye injury should always be addressed promptly by a qualified physician. This type of injury can result from a car accident, construction accident or any number types of accident. At Bills-Redon, P.A., we handle this and all type of serious personal injury cases arising from an accident. For a consultation with an attorney experienced in presenting accident and personal injury cases in trial call us today.
Bone Fracture Injury
A bone fracture (sometimes abbreviated # or Fx or Fx) is a medical condition in which a bone is cracked or broken. It is a break in the continuity of the bone. While many fractures are the result of high force impact or stress, bone fracture can also occur as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis, certain types of cancer or osteogenesis imperfecta. Although fractures are commonly referred to as bone breaks, the word break is not part of formal orthopaedic terminology.
In orthopedic medicine, fractures are classified as closed or open (compound) and simple or multi-fragmentary (formerly comminuted).
Closed fractures are those in which the skin is intact, while open (compound) fractures involve wounds that communicate with the fracture and may expose bone to contamination. Open injuries carry an elevated risk of infection; they require antibiotic treatment and usually urgent surgical treatment (debridement). This involves removal of all dirt, contamination, and dead tissue.
Simple fractures are fractures that only occur along one line, splitting the bone into two pieces, while multi-fragmentary fractures involve the bone splitting into multiple pieces. A simple, closed fracture is much easier to treat and has a much better prognosis than an open, contaminated fracture. Other considerations in fracture care are displacement (fracture gap) and angulation. If angulation or displacement is large, reduction (manipulation) of the bone may be required and, in adults, frequently requires surgical care. These injuries may take longer to heal than injuries without displacement or angulation. At Bills-Redon we handle all types of Orlando and Kissimmee Personal Injury. Attorney Doug Bills is just a phone call away. Another type of bone fracture is a compression fracture. An example of a compression fracture is when the front portion of a vertebra in the spine collapses due to osteoporosis, a medical condition which causes bones to become brittle and susceptible to fracture (with or without trauma). This type of injury can result from a car accident, construction accident or any number types of accident. At Bills-Redon, P.A., we handle this and all type of serious personal injury cases arising from an accident. For a consultation with an attorney experienced in presenting accident and personal injury cases in trial call us today.
Other types of fracture are:
Complete Fracture- A fracture in which bone fragments separate completely.
Incomplete Fracture- A fracture in which the bone fragments are still partially joined.
Linear Fracture- A fracture that is parallel to the bone's long axis.
Transverse Fracture- A fracture that is at a right angle to the bone's long axis.
Oblique Fracture- A fracture that is diagonal to a bone's long axis.
Compression Fracture-A fracture that usually occurs in the vertebrae.
Spiral Fracture- A fracture where at least one part of the bone has been twisted.
Comminuted Fracture- A fracture which results in several fragments.
Compacted Fracture- A fracture caused when bone fragments are driven into each other.
Open Fracture- A fracture when the bone is in contact with air either by piercing the skin or by severe tissue injury.
Head Injury
Head injuries include both injuries to the brain and those to other parts of the head, such as the scalp and skull.
Head injuries may be closed or open. A closed (non-missile) head injury is one in which the skull is not broken. A penetrating head injury occurs when an object pierces the skull and breaches the dura mater. Brain injuries may be diffuse, occurring over a wide area, or focal, located in a small, specific area. A head injury may cause a skull fracture, which may or may not be associated with injury to the brain. Some patients may have linear or depressed skull fractures. If intracranial hemorrhage occurs, a hematoma within the skull can put pressure on the brain. Types of intracranial hemorrage include subdural, subarachnoid, extradural, and intraparenchymal hematoma. Craniotomy surgeries are used in these cases to lessen the pressure by draining off blood. Brain injury can be at the site of impact, but can also be at the opposite side of the skull due to a contrecoup effect (the impact to the head can cause the brain to move within the skull, causing the brain to impact the interior of the skull opposite the head-impact).
If the impact causes the head to move, the injury may be worsened, because the brain may ricochet inside the skull causing additional impacts, or the brain may stay relatively still (due to inertia) but be hit by the moving skull (both are contrecoup injuries). This type of injury can result from a car accident, construction accident or any number types of accident. At Bills-Redon, P.A., we handle this and all type of serious personal injury cases arising from an accident. For a consultation with an attorney experienced in presenting accident and personal injury cases in trial. For an appointment to discuss a Kissimmee personal injury, attorney Doug Bills or someone from our staff is available 24 hours.
Knee Injury
The knee is the lower extremity joint connecting the femur, fibula, patella, and the tibia.[1] Since in humans the knee supports nearly the entire weight of the body, it is the joint most vulnerable both to acute injury and the development of osteoarthritis. These are cartilaginous elements within the knee joint which serve to protect the ends of the bones from rubbing on each other and to effectively deepen the tibial sockets into which the femur attaches. They also play a role in shock absorption. There are two menisci in each knee, the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus. Either or both may be cracked, or torn, when the knee is forcefully rotated and/or bent.
Several diagnostic maneuvers help clinicians diagnose an injured ACL. In the anterior drawer test, the examiner applies an anterior force on the proximal tibia with the knee in 90 degrees of flexion. The Lachman test is similar, but performed with the knee in only about twenty degrees of flexion, while the pivot-shift test adds a valgus (outside-in) force to the knee while it is moved from flexion to extension. Any abnormal motion in these maneuvers suggests a tear.
The diagnosis is usually confirmed by MRI, the availability of which has greatly lessened the number of purely diagnostic arthroscopies performed. This type of injury can result from a car accident, construction accident or any number types of accident. At Bills-Redon, P.A., we handle this and all type of serious personal injury cases arising from an accident. For a consultation with an attorney experienced in presenting accident and personal injury cases in trial call us today.
Cervical (neck) injuries usually result in full or partial tetraplegia (Quadraplegia). Depending on the exact location of the injury, one with a spinal cord injury at the cervical level may retain some amount of function as detailed below, but are otherwise completely paralyzed.
C3 vertebrae and above : Typically lose diaphragm function and require a ventilator to breathe.
C4 : May have some use of biceps and shoulders, but weaker
C5 : May retain the use of shoulders and biceps, but not of the wrists or hands.
C6 : Generally retain some wrist control, but no hand function.
C7 and T1 : Can usually straighten their arms but still may have dexterity problems with the hand and fingers. C7 is generally the level for functional independence.
At Bills-Redon, P.A., we handle this and all type of serious personal injury cases arising from an accident. For a consultation with an attorney experienced in presenting accident and personal injury cases in trial call us today.
Pain and Suffering
Pain and suffering is the legal term for the physical and emotional stress caused from an injury (see also pain and suffering). Some damages that might be under this category would be: aches, temporary and permanent limitations on activity, potential shortening of life, depression or scarring. When filing a lawsuit as a result of an injury, it is common for someone to seek money both in compensation for actual money that is lost and for the pain and stress associated with virtually any injury. In a suit, pain and suffering is part of the "general damages" section of the plaintiff's claim, or, alternatively, it is an element of “compensatory” non economic damages that allows recovery for the mental anguish and/or physical pain endured by the plaintiff as a result of injury for which the plaintiff seeks redress.The amount of personal injury money damages a claimant gets for pain and suffering will first depending upon the amount claimed in a lawsuit if such is filed or the amount demanded to the responsible party in the underlying claim if it is an insurance claim. Even though a lawyer representing a client in an injury negligence based lawsuit may claim a certain amount for pain and suffering, the jury or the insurance adjuster will award pain and suffering money for differing reasons. Jury awards for pain and suffering vary depending upon the socioeconomic and political factors motivating them at the time in the particular jurisdiction of the suit.[citation needed] In most states the maximum monetary amount awarded for pain and suffering is capped at what is listed in the particular suit or written complaint. In some states under the banner of tort reform there are maximum caps that are codified statutorily at which a jury may not exceed in awarding their damages when they do. The personality of the plaintiff, their witnesses and overall affect of the injuries which befell the victim plaintiff will play a powerful role in any damage award if personal injury damages are even awarded once liability issues are satisfied. The power and personality of the lawyer representing her or his client also may factor into a high money damage award case.
Apart from money damages awarded in trial, money damages are also given informally outside the judicial system in mediations, arbitration (both of which may be court annexed or non litigated claims) as well as in routine insurance settlements. Individual claimants or those represented by lawyers often present demands to insurers to settle for money. These demand for bodily injury compensation monies often set out damages that are similarly used in the court litigated pleadings. Demands are usually written summaries of a claimant's medical care and the facts which resulted in the injury.
Such awards may follow in house insurance guidelines with some leeway grated to adjusters to adjust the claim in order to prevent the claim from being fully litigated in court. There is a wide range of levels of compensation which may fluctuate seasonally and with the economy and dictates of the insurance industry setting the varying levels of compensation to claimants. Some insurers have experimented with using computers which tabulate the data that is presented and grant the adjuster a level of money authority for which to settle the claim. This type of injury can result from a car accident, construction accident or any number types of accident. At Bills-Redon, P.A., we handle this and all type of serious personal injury cases arising from an accident. Before you hire a Kissimmee or Poinciana personal injury attorney, contact our offices for a consultation with an attorney experienced in presenting accident and personal injury cases in trial call us today.
Thoracic injuries
Injuries at the thoracic level and below result in paraplegia. The hands, arms, head, and breathing are usually not affected.
T1 to T8 : Most often have control of the hands, but lack control of the abdominal muscles so control of the trunk is difficult or impossible. Effects are less severe the lower the injury.
T9 to T12 : Allows good trunk and abdominal muscle control, and sitting balance is very good. This type of injury can result from a car accident, construction accident or any number types of accident. At Bills-Redon, P.A., we handle this and all type of serious personal injury cases arising from an accident. For a consultation with an attorney experienced in presenting accident and personal injury cases in trial call us today.